How to Use Pesticides Safely

Step 1 Read the Label

Look at directions, warnings and cautions before opening the container. This will help avoid mistakes like accidentally dousing yourself with chemicals.

Ant killer boxes displayed over wood chips.
Pesticide packaging includes warning labels and safety instructions for proper use.

Step 2 Store Appropriately

Keep chemicals out of reach for children and pets when not in use. Also, keep the product in its original container and with the lid on. Avoid storing near anything that could cause a spark or flame.

Garage with common outdoor products along the wall.
Careful storage of pesticides reduces home safety risks.

Step 3 Anticipate Accidents

Note your surroundings. Is your grill within the spray path? Are children indoors, or at least a safe distance away from you? Before opening the container, stop, think and remove the risk.

Step 4 Protect Yourself

Wear a long-sleeved shirt, full-length pants, gloves and goggles. Wear a hat when spraying overhead. Plus, avoid inhaling chemicals by wearing a dust mask.

Man walking on lawn while holding insecticide.
Wearing proper gear gives added protection when spraying for pests.

Step 5 Avoid Smoking, Eating or Drinking

Eating, drinking or smoking can cause you to unknowingly ingest chemicals, so it’s best to avoid these activities when spraying.

Man sprays insect killer along edge of driveway.
Spray for bugs on hard surfaces.

Step 6 Cover Food and Water

Use caution around food and water sources for livestock or pets. Additionally, be careful not to contaminate aquariums or fish ponds.

Man spraying for bugs in yard.
Spray your yard to keep insects away.

Step 7 Use Separate Sprayers

Avoid plant damage by using separate containers for plant food, herbicides and insecticides.

Man pouring weed killer in tank sprayer.
Keep pesticides and herbicides separate with containers for each.

Step 8 Clean up When Done

Wash your hands and face with soap and water, change into clean clothing and shoes, and wash your clothes immediately.

Step 9 Ensure Safe Disposal

Follow the label instructions for proper disposal. Never dispose down sinks, toilets, sewers, or street drains.

This prevents accidental poisoning of people and animals as well as contamination of waterways.

Step 10 Watch for Signs of Illness

If you’re feeling ill during or shortly after using a chemical, get medical attention. Take the label from the chemical with you.